念珠菌性阴道炎菌种鉴定与其耐药性分析

目的:探讨念珠菌性阴道炎菌种的鉴定结果及其耐药性,为临床治疗合理选用抗真菌药物提供参考。方法:常规霉菌培养、分离菌株,采用生物梅里埃公司VITEK32微生物分析仪及YBC鉴定卡全自动检测鉴定,药敏采用生物梅里埃ATBFUNGUS试验条对制霉菌素、两性霉素B、5-氟胞嘧啶、酮康唑、益康唑、咪康唑6种药物进行药敏检测。结果:检出311株念珠菌,鉴定出5种念珠菌,其中白色念珠菌240株占77.17%,光滑球拟酵母32株占10.28%,热带念珠菌27株占8.68%,季也蒙念珠菌7株占2.25%,克柔念珠菌5株占1.6%。药敏结果制霉菌素和两性霉素B对念珠菌抑菌作用较强,耐药率较低,分别为6.10%和7.71%。结论:白色念珠菌是霉菌性阴道炎的主要致病菌,不同的菌种对不同药物耐药性存在较大的差异,临床应该重视念珠菌药敏试验,合理选用抗真菌药物,科学治疗。

Bacterial identification and drug resistance analysis of candida vaginitis

Objective:To explore the results of bacterial identification and drug resistance analysis of candida vaginitis,provide reference for rational choice of antifungal drugs during clinical treatment. Methods:Routine fungal culture and strain isolation were carried out,VITEK32 microbiological analyzer and YBC identification card were used for automatic detection and determination,ATB FUNGUS test bar was used for drug sensitive detection of nystatin,amphotercin B,5-flucytosine,ketoconazole,econazole and miconazol...