农村地区医疗废弃物处理现状的调查分析

目的 了解农村地区医疗废弃物处理现状及农村地区人群对医疗废物管理有关法律法规的知晓情况及其接触医疗废弃物的机会与程度,同时提出建议及改进的方法.方法 采用问卷方式,对甘肃省会宁县会师镇、太平店镇、甘沟驿镇和河畔镇等4乡镇的部分人群进行调查.结果 甘肃省会宁县4乡镇人群对<医疗废物管理条例>的知晓率为12.31%;人群接触医疗废弃物的机会高;处理医疗废弃物时,有37.11%选择焚烧,12.15%选择深埋,43.35%则选择倾倒,只有4.43%选择集中的处理;乱扔医疗废弃物的现象严重,有85.77%的被调查者其周围有乱扔医疗垃圾的情况.结论 农村地区人群对<医疗废物管理条例>的知晓率低,但人群接触医疗废弃物的机会多,医疗废弃物的随意丢弃现象严重,应加大相关政策的宣传力度,制定适宜的处理方法,提高并完善农村医疗废物科学化的管理.

Investigation and Analysis on the Disposal of Medical Waste in Village

OBJECTIVE To know the status of management knowledge and disposal process of medical waste in village. METHODS Questionnaire was conducted among crowds randomly selected from Huishi, taipin, Gangou and Hepan town in Huining country of GanSu province. RESULTS The understanding rate of management regula-tion of medical waste among crowd in these four town was 12.31%; The touching opportunity to medical waste was very high; When medical waste was manipulated, people of chooseing to bury accounted for 12.15%,choosing to throw 43.35%, choosing localized manipulate accounted for 4.43%; The phenomenon of throwing medical waste was very serious (85.77%). CONCLUSIONS The understanding rate of management regulation of medical waste are not high, wehereas the touching opportunity was very high in the village. At the same time, the phenomenon of throwing medical waste was very serious and correct manipulating rate are not high. So we should strengthen the education of correlated policy, formulate eligible manipulating method, improve and consummate scientific management system of the medical waste in village.