石南藤、山蒟活性成分的分离和结构鉴定

已报道自山蒟及石南藤中分得海风藤酮(Ⅰ),denudatin B(Ⅱ),N-isobutyl-deca-trans-2-trans-4-dienamide(Ⅲ),本文继续报道自山蒟中分得一新木脂素,命名为山蒟素D(Ⅳ),X-衍射晶体结构测定为外消旋光学异构体。自石南藤分得Ⅳ的同系物,为新结构、命名为南藤素(Ⅴ),以及山蒟素C(Ⅵ),galgravin(Ⅶ),二氢毕拨明宁碱(Ⅷ)及巴豆环氧素(Ⅸ)。以上化合物皆首次自山蒟及石南藤中分得。以血小板活化因子(PAF)引起的血小板凝集实验测定活性,除Ⅲ,Ⅳ,Ⅶ,Ⅸ外皆有抑制活性。

THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF PAF INHIBITORS FROM PIPER WALLICHII (MIQ.) HAND-MAZZ AND P. HANCEI MAXIM.

Platelet activating factor (PAF) is a highly potent endogenous phospholipid mediator, involved in various inflammatory and cardiovascular disorders. As part of a research program dealing with PAF inhibitors isolated from Piper plant species, we have isolated kadsurenone (I), denudatin B (II), and N-isobutyl-deca-trans-2-trans-4-dienamide (III) from Piped wallichii (Miq.) Hand-Mazz. and P. hancei Maxim. In a continuing search for potential PAF inhibitor from plants, using PAF induced platelet aggregation as a guide, a new neolignan named hancinone D (IV) was isolated from P. hancei maxim. By X-ray analysis it was identified as a racemate. The X-ray analysis led to a revision of the previously made structure assignment of hancinone C. Another new neolignan named wallichinine (V), which was identified as an analogue of (IV), along with the known compounds hancinone C (VI), galgravin (VII), dihydropiperlonguminine (VIII) and crotepoxide (IX) were isolated from P. wallichii (Miq.) Hand-Mazz. The structure determination was based upon spectroscopic analysis. All of the compounds were for the first time obtained from both plants. In the test of platelet aggregation caused by PAF, I, II, V, VI, VII showed inhibitory activity, whereas III, IV, VII, IX showed no activity.