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| 静脉吸毒人群直接和间接共用注射器具行为特征调查 | |
| 引用本文： | 王云霞,杨正宁,秦光明,卿烈静,刘石柱,周枫,何益新,陈康林,阮玉华,邵一鸣. 静脉吸毒人群直接和间接共用注射器具行为特征调查[J]. 疾病控制杂志, 2005, 9(1): 32-35 |
| 作者姓名： | 王云霞 杨正宁 秦光明 卿烈静 刘石柱 周枫 何益新 陈康林 阮玉华 邵一鸣 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心,北京,100050;中国协和医科大学协和公共卫生学院,北京,100021 2. 西昌市皮肤病性病防治站,四川,西昌,615000 3. 四川省疾病预防控制中心,四川,成都,615031 4. 中国协和医科大学协和公共卫生学院,北京,100021 5. 中国疾病预防控制中心,北京,100050 |
| 基金项目： | 国家十五科技攻关课题 (2 0 0 1BA70 5B0 2 )，国家自然科学基金项目 (30 170 82 3) |
| 摘 要： | 目的 了解四川省凉山彝族自治区静脉吸毒人群直接和间接共用注射器具吸毒的行为学特征。方法 通过访谈和填写调查表，对379名静脉吸毒人员的社会人口学情况、近3个月内静脉吸毒共用注射器具吸毒方式、性行为等有关的行为学特征进行了调查。结果 近3个月内，43．8％(166人)的参加者与他人共用过注射器具(直接或间接共用)；41．2％(156人)的参加者与他人有过直接共用注射器具行为；33．3％(126人)的参加者与他人有过间接共用注射器具行为。直接共用注射器具的多因素logistic回归模型分析中，有统计学意义的人口学变量是汉族。间接共用注射器具的多因素logistic回归模型分析中，有统计学意义的变量为较低的文化程度和住自己的房子或租房。近6个月有新性伴的为115人(30．3％)。近1个月与非主要性伴进行异性性交每次都使用安全套的占14．6％(13／89)。结论 静脉吸毒人群中间接共用注射器具静脉吸毒行为、高危性行为普遍，在进行健康教育时，应加强对此类行为的干预。 |
| 关 键 词： | 共用注射器具 静脉吸毒人群 间接 行为 调查 logistic回归模型 健康教育 学情 结论 变量 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-6013(2005)01-0032-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-05-02 |
Survey of injection equipment sharing directly and indirectly among injecting drug users |
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| WANG Yun-xia ,,YANG Zheng-ning ,QIN Guang-ming ,QING Lie-jing ,LIU Shi-zhu ,ZHOU Feng ,HE Yi-xin ,CHEN Kang-lin ,RUAN Yu-hua ,SHAO Yi-ming . .Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing ,China, .Union School of Public Health,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing ,China, .Xichang Center for STD and Leprosy Control,Xichang ,China, .Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu ,China. Survey of injection equipment sharing directly and indirectly among injecting drug users[J]. Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention, 2005, 9(1): 32-35 | |
| Authors: | WANG Yun-xia YANG Zheng-ning QIN Guang-ming QING Lie-jing LIU Shi-zhu ZHOU Feng HE Yi-xin CHEN Kang-lin RUAN Yu-hua SHAO Yi-ming . .Chinese Center for Disease Control Prevention Beijing China .Union School of Public Health Peking Union Medical College Beijing China .Xichang Center for STD Leprosy Control Xichang China .Sichuan Center for Disease Control Prevention Chengdu China |
| Affiliation: | WANG Yun-xia 1,2,YANG Zheng-ning 3,QIN Guang-ming 4,QING Lie-jing 3,LIU Shi-zhu 2,ZHOU Feng 2,HE Yi-xin 2,CHEN Kang-lin 3,RUAN Yu-hua 1,SHAO Yi-ming 1. 1.Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China, 2.Union School of Public Health,Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China, 3.Xichang Center for STD and Leprosy Control,Xichang 615000,China, 4.Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 615031,China |
| Abstract: | Objective To investigate injection equipment sharing directly and indirectly among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Sichuan province. Methods In November 2002, 379 IDUs were administered a structured questionnaire that included demographic information and characteristics of sharing injection equipment directly and indirectly in last 3 months. Results 43.8% (166) IDUs reported ever sharing injection equipment in last 3 months, 41.2% (156) of IDUs shared injection equipment directly and 33.3% (126) IDUs shared injection equipment indirectly. Han population was significantly associated with sharing injection equipment directly. Lower educational level and owning or renting house were significantly associated with sharing injection equipment indirectly. 30.3% (115) of IDUs had new sexual partner, the rate of 100% condom use (vaginal sex only) with irregular sexual partners in the last 6 months was 14.6% ( 13/89). Conclusions There was high prevalence of sharing injection equipment indirectly among IDUs and behavioral intervention should be conducted. |
| Keywords: | Marijuara smoking AIDS |
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