| 贵州汉族5项人类学特征的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 余跃生,陆玉炯,杨小军,李建富,桂永,蒲景丽.贵州汉族5项人类学特征的研究[J].黔南民族医专学报,2011,24(3):157-160. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余跃生 陆玉炯 杨小军 李建富 桂永 蒲景丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 黔南民族医学高等专科学校,贵州都匀,558003 |
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| 基金项目： | 贵州省教育厅自然科学基金; 黔南州科学技术基金; 黔南州民族宗教事务局民族研究基金; 黔南民族医学高等专科学校科研基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的：了解贵州汉族部分遗传性状的分布特征。方法：采用整群随机抽样方法,对贵州684名汉族人群（男性186人,女性498人）的卷舌、叠舌、前额发际、发旋、耳耵聍5对遗传性状进行调查。结果：贵州汉族卷舌、叠舌、前额发际、发旋、耳耵聍显性性状出现率分别为67.5%、18.0%、37.1%、60.4%、30.8%。其中,男性分别为68.8%、23.1%、38.7%、64.5%、33.9%,女性分别为67.1%、55.6%、16.1%、36.5%、58.89%、29.7%。叠舌率存在性别间差异（P〈0.05）,卷舌与叠舌、耵聍与前额发际之间存在相关性（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）。结论：贵州汉族5项遗传性状的性别间差异不明显,且彼此相关性极小。
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| 关 键 词： | 遗传性状 群体遗传学 汉族 贵州 |
An investigation on five human population genetic characters of Han nationality in Guizhou |
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| YU Yue-sheng,LU Yu-jiong,YANG Xiao-jun,LI Jian-fu,GUI Yong,PU Jing-li.An investigation on five human population genetic characters of Han nationality in Guizhou[J].Journal of Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities,2011,24(3):157-160. |
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| Authors: | YU Yue-sheng LU Yu-jiong YANG Xiao-jun LI Jian-fu GUI Yong PU Jing-li |
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| Institution: | YU Yue-sheng,LU Yu-jiong,YANG Xiao-jun,LI Jian-fu,GUI Yong,PU Jing-li(Qiannan Medical College for Nationalities,Duyun 558003,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective: To understand the features of some genetic characters of Han nationality in Guizhou.Method: A morphological survey on 684 random people of the Han(male 186,female 498) living in Guizhou were carried out in June 2009.Meanwhile,the frequencies of 5 genetic characters were calculated,and its' correlations were analyzed.Results: The frequencies of dominant genetic characters of the curly sides of tongue,curly top of tongue,front form of hair,hair whirl,cerumen were 67.5%,1 8.0%,37.1%,60.4%,30.8% resp... |
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| Keywords: | genetic character human population genetic Han nationality |
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