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Evaluation and management of Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Institution:1. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX;2. Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 7400 Jones Drive, Apt 724, Galveston, TX 77551;1. Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. University of Texas Medical Branch,;1. BengBu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui, China;2. Department of Gastroenterology, Zhejiang Provincial People''s Hospital, People''s Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China;1. Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain;2. Department of Visceral Surgery, Division of Endoscopy, Frankenwaldklinik, Kronach, Germany;1. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX;2. Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Texas Medical Branch, 7400 Jones Drive, Apt 724, Galveston, TX
Abstract:Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding continues to be an important cause of morbidity and mortality. The most common causes include peptic ulcer disease, Mallory–Weiss syndrome, erosive gastritis, duodenitis, esophagitis, malignancy, angiodysplasias and Dieulafoy's lesion. Initial assessment and early aggressive resuscitation significantly improves outcomes. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy continues to be the gold standard for diagnosis and treatment. We present a comprehensive review of literature for the evaluation and management of non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Keywords:Non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding  Gastrointestinal bleeding  Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
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