随访干预对原发性高血压患者血压控制的影响

目的探讨随访干预对原发性高血压患者血压控制效果的影响。方法将2007年1月～2008年6月住院接受治疗的120例原发性高血压出院患者,按出院顺序分为干预组和对照组,各60例。干预组出院后进行6个月的随访干预,对患者生活行为方式进行指导;对照组出院后未予主动随访。出院6个月后评价两组生活行为方式、血压控制情况。结果出院6个月后干预组生活行为方式、血压控制效果显著优于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论随访干预可改善原发性高血压患者的生活行为方式,提高血压控制效果。

Influence of follow-up intervention on blood pressure control of patients with essential hypertension

Objective To evaluate the influence of follow--up intervention on blood pressure control of patients with essential hypertension. Methods One hundred twenty patients with essential hypertension, who were treated between January 2007 and June 2008, were divided into the intervention group and the control group randomly with 60 patients in each group according to the date of discharge. The intervention group was given regular follow--up during the ensuing 6 months and received the guidance on life health behavior. The control group received no intervention. Six months later, the data about way of life and blood pressure control were compared between the two groups. Results Six months after discharge, the blood pressure control in the intervention group was significantly better than those of the control group, and posteriorly the former group became more scientific than the later concerning the way of life（P〈0. 01）. Conclusions The follow--up intervention can promote the rational way of life and the control of blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension.