| 兰州市孕妇营养知识、态度及行为调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 张莉,张格祥,吴玮,周源苑,马剑华,王玉.兰州市孕妇营养知识、态度及行为调查[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(5). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张莉 张格祥 吴玮 周源苑 马剑华 王玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 兰州大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生研究所,甘肃,兰州,730000 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解甘肃省兰州市孕妇营养相关知识、态度、行为(KAP)现状并分析其影响因素。方法采用问卷调查方法对2008年3-8月在兰州市3家医院定期产前检查的怀孕16～24周的妇女进行现场问卷调查。结果兰州市孕妇营养知识、态度、行为(KAP)水平较低,总合格率为47.04%,营养知识合格率为58.12%;营养态度普遍较好;67.52%的孕妇有挑食、偏食现象,不食用动物内脏和动物血、奶类、豆类及其制品、坚果类的孕妇所占的比例分别占45.23%,12.15%,26.54%,30.52%,孕妇营养知识、态度、行为间有明显相关性,相关系数分别为0.245,0.298,0.254(P0.05);孕妇营养知识、态度、行为水平主要受孕妇文化程度及职业、丈夫职业的影响,标准偏相关系数β值分别为0.374,0.310,0.160(P0.05);孕妇希望获取营养知识的主要途径是孕期营养讲座、医务人员指导、专业书籍。结论兰州市孕妇人群的营养知识缺乏,饮食行为不科学,应采取多种形式对孕妇进行营养知识宣传和饮食行为引导。
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| 关 键 词： | 孕妇 营养 知识 态度 行为 |
Knowledge,attitude,practice of nutrition in pregnant women of Lanzhou city |
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| ZHANG Li,ZHANG Ge-xiang,WU Wei,et al..Knowledge,attitude,practice of nutrition in pregnant women of Lanzhou city[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2010,26(5). |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Li ZHANG Ge-xiang WU Wei |
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| Institution: | ZHANG Li,ZHANG Ge-xiang,WU Wei,et al.Institute of Nutrition , Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Lanzhou University(Lanzhou 730000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the status of nutrition knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) and related influencing factors among the pregnant women in Lanzhou city.Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among pregnant women in three hospitals of Lanzhou city.Results Most pregnant women had a positive attitude towards nutrition and health.However,only 47.04% of the subjects had adequate knowledge on nutrition and healthy dietary practice.Many pregnant women were fastidious about their food.The ratios of p... |
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| Keywords: | pregnant women nutrition knowledge attitude practice |
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