水胶体敷料对先天性心脏病术后患儿气管插管处皮肤的效果观察

目的探讨水胶体敷料对6个月以下先天性心脏病术后患儿气管插管处皮肤的效果。方法选择6个月以下先天性心脏病术后带气管插管的患儿80例,分为对照组和实验组各40例,对照组使用3 M弹力胶布固定气管插管,实验组使用水胶体敷料保护脸颊后再使用3M弹力胶布固定气管插管。比较2组患儿气管插管拔管后面部皮肤情况。结果实验组患儿在拔除气管插管后面部皮肤完好情况优于对照组(P0.05)。结论使用水胶体敷料做前瞻性保护脸颊,可以降低气管插管后面部皮肤撕脱伤发生率及压疮发生率。

Influence of water colloid dressing on the skin of tracheal intubation in less than 6 months newborns with congenital heart disease

Objective To discuss the influence of water colloid dressing on the skin of tracheal intubation in less than 6 months newborns with congenital heart disease.Methods A total of 80 newborns with congenital heart disease accepted therapy in our hospital were selected and were divided into control group and experimental group,with 40 cases in each group.3 M elastic tape was used to fix tracheal intubation in control group while water colloid dressing was used to protect the cheek and then 3 M elastic tape was applied to fix catheter in experimental group.The skin condition of the cheek was compared after intubation.Results The skin condition of experimental group was significantly better than control group (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Water colloid dressing could protect the skin and decrease the rate of avulsion injury of skin and pressure sores.