呼吸运动康复路径在COPD患者中的应用护理研究

目的探讨呼吸运动康复路径在COPD患者中的应用护理效果。方法选取本院2016年5—8月收治的45例COPD患者为观察组,在常规护理的基础上实施呼吸、运动康复路径,选取本院2016年1—4月收治的40例COPD患者为对照组,给予常规护理。比较2组护理3个月后的肺功能、6 min步行距离和生活质量的变化。结果观察组护理3个月后的FVE1、FVE1/FVC、FVE1%高于对照组(P0.05);观察组护理3个月后的6 min步行距离大于对照组(P0.05);观察组护理3个月的影响、症状、活动能力等呼吸生活质量评分低于对照组(P0.05)。结论呼吸运动康复路径能够提高COPD患者的肺功能和运动能力,改善患者的生活质量。

Nursing of respiratory and exercise rehabilitation pathway in COPD patients

Objective To explore the effect of respiratory and exercise rehabilitation pathway in COPD patients.Methods A total of 45 COPD patients in our hospital from May to August 2016 were selected as observation group, and were given respiratory and exercise rehabilitation pathway on the basis of routine nursing, and 40 COPD patients in our hospital from January to April 2016 were selected as control group, and were given the routine nursing.The changes of lung function, 6 min walking distance and life quality after 3 months of the nursing were compared.Results The FVE1, FVE1/FVC and FVE1% after 3 months of nursing in the observation group were higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The 6 min walking distance in the observation group after 3 months of nursing was higher, life quality score of respiratory in the impaction, symptoms, activities after 3 months of nursing in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Respiratory and motor rehabilitation pathway can improve the pulmonary function and exercise capacity of COPD patients, and improve their life quality.