中医护理干预对肿瘤患者化疗期间的胃肠道反应及负性情绪的影响

目的中医护理干预对肿瘤患者化疗期间的胃肠道反应及负性情绪的影响。方法选取肿瘤化疗患者86例,按随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,各43例。对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组给予中医护理。观察2组胃肠道反应情况,护理前后焦虑抑郁、依从性及满意度。结果观察组胃肠道反应发生率低于对照组(18.60%),观察组轻度胃肠道反应发生率低于对照组(44.19%);观察组护理后SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组;观察组依从率优于对照组(76.74%),观察组护理满意度为90.70%优于对照组(72.09%)。结论中医护理干预能有效的提高患者治疗的依从性、缓解患者焦虑抑郁症状和减轻患者胃肠道反应,有利于肿瘤患者化疗的顺利进行。

Effect of nursing intervention on gastrointestinal reaction and negative emotion of cancer patients during chemotherapy

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on gastrointestinal reaction and negative emotion of patients with cancer during chemotherapy.Methods A total of 86 patients who received chemotherapy in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 43 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while the observation group was given traditional Chinese medicine nursing.Gastrointestinal reactions, anxiety and depression, compliance and satisfaction were observed before and after treatment.Results The incidence of gastrointestinal reaction in the observation group was lower, and the incidence of mild gastrointestinal reaction in the observation group was lower, the SDS and SAS scores of the observation group were lower and compliance rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention can effectively improve the compliance of patients, alleviate the symptoms of anxiety and depression and reduce gastrointestinal reaction, which is conducive to chemotherapy of cancer patients.