高血压患者的生活满意度与心理健康水平的关系

目的：探讨高血压患者的生活满意度和精神卫生状况间的关系。方法：以生活满意度调查表和SCL-90为测量工具，对98例高血压患者进行对照研究和直线相关分析。结果：高血压患者生活满意度平均得分23．4，处于中等偏下水平，除居住和子女孝顺外与正常对照均有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。精神卫生状况除强迫症和精神病性外与正常对照均有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。直线相关分析提示生活满意度低导致患者抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感和躯体化症状多。结论：高血压的发病与心理应激和生活满意度有关，家庭和睦、社会保障体系健全、良好的人际关系和经济状况，是减少应激和提高患者精神卫生状况的重要环节。

Relation between living satisfaction degree and emotional health condition in patients with hypertension

Objective: To study the relation between living satisfaction degree and emotional health condition in patients with hypertension.Methods:A total of 98 cases of hypertension patients were done with cross study by means of living satisfaction degree questionnaire and SCL-90,and linear correlation analysis.Results:The average score of living satisfaction degree was 23.4, occupying below-middling level in hypertension patient.It had significant difference ( P<0.01) compared with normal control group except habitation and children piety. Emotional health conditions except compulsion and psychinosis had significant differences(P<0.01)compared with normal control group. Linear correlation analysis indicated that those patients whose living satisfaction degree was low were prone to athymia, anxietas, interpersonal relationship sensitiveness and somatization symptom.Conclusion: The morbility of hypertension is concerned with psychological stress.The living satisfaction degree; family harmony, perfect society safeguarding system, good interpersonal relationship and economic status are important components of reducing stress and raising patients' emotional health conditions.