140例新生儿窒息及其相关因素分析

目的探讨新生儿窒息发生的相关因素,提出干预措施。方法对2003年1月~2004年6月在东莞市塘厦医院出生的新生儿窒息140例的相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿窒息为综合因素所致,多为胎儿窘迫的延续。胎儿高危因素为93.57%,分娩时高危因素高达92.86%,母体高危因素为67.86%。结论加强围产期保健,及时处理高危妊娠,综合分析可能发生新生儿窒息的高危因素,适时正确选择分娩方式是降低新生儿窒息和病死率的关键措施。

Analysis of 140 cases of asphyxia of newborn and its related factors

Objective:To explore the factors related to asphyxia of newborn and to provide the intervention measures.Methods:The related factors of 140 cases of asphyxia of newborn in Tangxia Hospital, between January 2003 and June 2004, were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Asphyxia of newborn was mainly caused by the interaction of multiple factors (fetal high risk factors were 93.5%, high risk labor 92.86%, and maternal high risk factors 67.86%) and the continuation of fetal distress.Conclusion:Improving antenatal care, managing high risk pregnancy, monitoring all risk factors, and choosing the optimal delivery mode.