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脑卒中患者跌倒恐惧干预方法研究进展
引用本文:陈园园,宋咪,张华果,皮红英. 脑卒中患者跌倒恐惧干预方法研究进展[J]. 中华老年多器官疾病杂志, 2023, 22(2): 135-138
作者姓名:陈园园  宋咪  张华果  皮红英
作者单位:解放军医学院,北京100853;中国人民解放军总医院 第二医学中心心血管内科,北京 100853,解放军医学院,北京100853,首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院护理部,北京100038,中国人民解放军总医院 卫勤训练中心,北京 100853
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFC2001400)
摘    要:跌倒恐惧(FOF)在脑卒中患者中普遍存在,可导致患者回避行为,带来跌倒风险进一步增高,形成恶性循环。与健康老年人综合性干预方式不同,脑卒中患者FOF干预以改善特定功能和提高患者康复信心为目标。本研究基于近几年国外相关研究,总结分析不同措施的特点及效果,以帮助医护人员优化干预措施,改善脑卒中患者FOF恶性循环。

关 键 词:脑卒中  跌倒恐惧  行走  认知行为干预
收稿时间:2022-02-10

Research progress in intervention measures for fear of falling among stroke survivors
Chen Yuanyuan,Song Mi,Zhang Huaguo and Pi Hongying. Research progress in intervention measures for fear of falling among stroke survivors[J]. Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly, 2023, 22(2): 135-138
Authors:Chen Yuanyuan  Song Mi  Zhang Huaguo  Pi Hongying
Affiliation:Chinese PLA Medical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China;Department of Cardiology, Second Medical Center,Beijing 100853, China,Chinese PLA Medical School, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China,Department of Nursing, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Beijing 100038, China and Medical Service Training Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
Abstract:Fear of falling is quite common among stroke survivors, which can lead to avoidance behavior and then further increases fall risk, forming a vicious circle finally. Different from the inclusive interventions targeted to healthy older people, interventions for stroke survivors intend to improve certain functions and balance confidence. In this review, we summarized the characteristics and effectiveness of different interventions based on concerning foreign studies in recent years in order to help medical staff to optimize the measures and then break the vicious circle of fear of falling in stroke patients.
Keywords:stroke   fear of falling   walking   cognitive behavior therapy This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program
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