慢性病患者反刍思维干预研究进展

慢性病具有病因复杂、病程漫长、迁延不愈、经济负担重等特点,已成为全球死亡与疾病负担的主要原因。慢性病不仅造成患者的躯体负担,同时会给患者的心理造成负面影响,反刍思维是个体对于消极的感受和低落的情绪进行持续、反复、被动思考的行为,其存在增加患者各类心理问题发生的风险,妨碍慢性病的康复。本文对慢性病患者反刍思维的现状、不良影响及干预策略进行综述,旨在提高医护人员对慢性病患者反刍思维的认识,为针对性干预提供依据。

Research progress of rumination intervention for chronic patients

Chronic diseases are characterized by complex etiology, long course and heavy economic burden, and have become the main cause of death and disease burden all over the world. The diseases not only cause physical burden, but also lead to negative psychological effects on these patients. Rumination is behavior of continuous, repeated and passive thinking of negative feelings and low emotions, which will increase the risk of various psychological problems and hinder the rehabilitation of chronic diseases. In this paper, we reviewed rumination status, adverse effects and intervention strategies in patients with chronic diseases, aiming to improve the understanding of rumination in these patients and provide evidence of targeted intervention.