基于 CiteSpace 可视化分析中医药治疗特应性皮炎的研究热点

目的 对中医药治疗特应性皮炎的相关文献进行计量与可视化分析，探讨其研究热点和发展趋 势，为其治疗提供一定参考。方法 以中国知网数据库（CNKI）为数据源检索2010年6月-2022年6月中医 药治疗特应性皮炎相关文献，利用CiteSpace 6.1.R2软件对关键词进行共现分析、聚类分析和突现分析，并 绘制相关图谱。结果 共纳入文献361篇，涉及的关键词有中药、儿童、龙牡汤、临床观察、辨证论治、临 床研究、针刺、生活质量、中医药、中医证型、中药药浴、中医。热点关键词为儿童、辨证论治、生活质 量、龙牡汤。聚类分析所产生的主要聚类有儿童、血虚风燥、龙牡汤、辨证分型、心火、生活质量等。突 现强度位于前3位的关键词为龙牡汤、针刺、中医药，其次分别为用药规律、辨证论治、中药、湿疮、血 虚风燥、健脾化湿等。结论 中医药治疗特应性皮炎的研究热点集中在儿童、血虚风燥、龙牡汤、辨证分 型、心火、生活质量等方面。

Visual Analysis of Research Hotspots of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis Based on CiteSpace

Objective To measure and visualize the relevant literature on the treatment of atopic dermatitis with traditional Chinese medicine, and to explore its research hotspots and development trends, so as to provide some reference for its treatment. Methods The literature related to the treatment of atopic dermatitis with traditional Chinese medicine from June 2010 to June 2022 was retrieved from the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). CiteSpace 6.1.R2 software was used to analyze the co-occurrence, cluster and burst analysis of keywords, and the relevant maps were drawn. Results A total of 361 literatures were included, and the keywords involved were Chinese herbs, children, Longmu soup, clinical observation, syndrome differentiation and treatment, clinical research, acupuncture, quality of life, traditional Chinese medicine, TCM syndrome type, TCM bath, and traditional Chinese medicine. The hot keywords were children, syndrome differentiation and treatment, quality of life, Longmu decoction. The main clusters generated by cluster analysis were children, blood deficiency and wind dryness, Longmu decoction, syndrome differentiation, heart fire, quality of life, etc. The top three keywords of burst intensity were Longmu decoction, acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine, followed by medication rule, syndrome differentiation and treatment, traditional Chinese medicine, damp sore, blood deficiency and wind dryness, invigorating spleen and removing dampness. Conclusion The research hotspots of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of atopic dermatitis focus on children, blood deficiency and wind dryness, Longmu decoction, syndrome differentiation, heart fire, quality of life and so on. Chinese medicine, and to explore its research hotspots and development trends, so as to provide some reference for its treatment. Methods The literature related to the treatment of atopic dermatitis with traditional Chinese medicine from June 2010 to June 2022 was retrieved from the database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). CiteSpace 6.1.R2 software was used to analyze the co-occurrence, cluster and burst analysis of keywords, and the relevant maps were drawn. Results A total of 361 literatures were included, and the keywords involved were Chinese herbs, children, Longmu soup, clinical observation, syndrome differentiation and treatment, clinical research, acupuncture, quality of life, traditional Chinese medicine, TCM syndrome type, TCM bath, and traditional Chinese medicine. The hot keywords were children, syndrome differentiation and treatment, quality of life, Longmu decoction. The main clusters generated by cluster analysis were children, blood deficiency and wind dryness, Longmu decoction, syndrome differentiation, heart fire, quality of life, etc. The top three keywords of burst intensity were Longmu decoction, acupuncture and traditional Chinese medicine, followed by medication rule, syndrome differentiation and treatment, traditional Chinese medicine, damp sore, blood deficiency and wind dryness, invigorating spleen and removing dampness. Conclusion The research hotspots of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of atopic dermatitis focus on children, blood deficiency and wind dryness, Longmu decoction, syndrome differentiation, heart fire, quality of life and so on.