深圳公共场所从业人员艾滋病知识和态度调查

目的 了解深圳市公共场所从业人员艾滋病知识水平和相关态度，探讨影响因素。方法 采用整群抽样方法，对公共场所从业人员进行问卷调查。结果 艾滋病综合知识知晓率为63．4％，3个主要传播途径的知晓率约为90％．对日常生活中非有效传播途径认识模糊；大部分人持有正向态度，87．2％的人认为政府应加大防控力度，91．4％的人认识到艾滋病是需要每个人关注的社会问题；年龄、文化程度、工作年限、主要成长地等因素影响知识水平，年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、工作场所、主要成长地等因素影响态度的形成。结论 艾滋病健康教育需特别关注年龄小、来深圳时间短、文化程度低或来自农村的人员；侧重采取生动的方式讲解日常生活接触非有效传播途径的知识。

Survey on AIDS knowledge and attitude among recreation practitioners in Shenzhen city

Objective To understand the knowledge level and correlated attitude towards AIDS in recreation practitioners,to discuss the influential factors and to identify current strategy on AIDS health education for this population.Methods Questionnaire practitioner in recreation sites by group sampling method.Results The ratio of people with integral AIDS information was 63.4%,90% of who were surveved understand the three major AIDS transmission routes,but the identification of non-effective transmission routes was not clear;most of them were composed with positive attitude,82% thought that government should strengthen AIDS prevention and control,91.4% understand that AIDS was a social problem and need everyone's attention;knowledge level was influenced by such factors as age,education level,occupation time in Shenzhen and major growing field.Attitude formation was affected by age,marriage,education level,work place,and major growing field.Conclusion AIDS health education should focus on those people who are young,still with a short living period in Shenzhen,and with poor education or come from rural area;emphasize using activated panel to explain the information that daily contact is not an effective transmission route.