极低频电磁场及与铅联合作用对小鼠抗氧化系统的影响

目的　研究极低频电磁场及其与铅的联合作用对小鼠脑和肝脏抗氧化系统的影响。方法　将小鼠暴露于 5 0Hz、0 .2mT或 6 .0mT的电磁场中 ,持续 2周 ,同时染铅 (5 0mg/kg) ,观察小鼠脑和肝脏氧化、抗氧化系统和细胞膜流动性的变化。结果　电磁场暴露下 ,脑和肝组织丙二醛 (MDA)含量分别为 (1.35± 0 .0 9)、(6 .15± 0 .2 8)nmol/mgpro(0 .2mT)和 (3.98± 0 .10 )、(6 .5 0± 0 .79)nmol/mgpro(6 .0mT) ,较对照组 分别为 (1.33± 0 .12 )、(3.95± 0 .2 1)nmol/mgpro]高 ,差异有显著性 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;总抗氧化能力 (T AOC)分别为 (3.99± 0 .39)、(1.92± 0 .32 )U/mgpro(0 .2mT)和 (3.12±0 .37)、(1.5 7± 0 .14 )U/mgpro(6 .0mT) ,较对照组 分别为 (4.39± 0 .4 8)、(2 .4 5± 0 .2 1)U/mgpro]明显升高 ;肝谷胱甘肽 (GSH)含量也较对照组有所下降。脑细胞和肝细胞膜流动性分别为 1.2 2 4± 0 .190、1.894± 0 .0 76 (0 .2mT)和 1.15 9± 0 .179、1.5 16± 0 .2 0 4 (6 .0mT) ,较对照组 (分别为 1.396± 0 .0 4 0、2 .899± 0 .5 5 2 )下降。电磁场暴露 (6 .0mT)合并染铅 ,与单独电磁场暴露组相比 ,脑和肝脏组织MDA含量分别升高为 (8.4 0± 0 .72 )、(12 .88± 1.0 9)nmol/mgpro ,GSH含量分别升高为 (16

Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnefic field and its combination with lead on the antioxidant system in mouse

OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field(ELF EMF) and its combination with lead on the antioxidant system in mouse brain and liver tissues. METHOD: Mice were exposed to a 50 Hz sinusoidal 0.2 mT or 6.0 mT EMF for 2 weeks. At the same time, some groups were exposed to lead(50 mg/kg). After the exposure, the antioxidant system and cell membrane fluidity in brain and liver were measured. RESULTS: Malondiadehyde(MDA) content in brain and liver increased from the control levels of (1.33 +/- 0.12) and (3.95 +/- 0.21) nmol/mg pro to (1.35 +/- 0.09) and (6.15 +/- 0.28) nmol/mg pro respectively following 0.2 mT exposure, and to (3.98 +/- 0.10) and (6.50 +/- 0.79) nmol/mg pro respectively following 6.0 mT exposure. Total antioxidant capability(T-AOC) in brain and liver decreased from the control levels of (4.39 +/- 0.48) and (2.45 +/- 0.21) U/mg pro to (3.99 +/- 0.39) and (1.92 +/- 0.32) U/mg pro respectively following 0.2 mT, and to (3.12 +/- 0.37) and (1.57 +/- 0.14) U/mg pro respectively following 6.0 mT. GSH content decreased only in liver tissue from the control level of (194.60 +/- 20.93) mg/g pro to (189.24 +/- 5.61) mg/g pro(0.2 mT) and (153.04 +/- 1.18) mg/g pro(6.0 mT). Cellular membrane fluidity decreased from the control levels of (1.396 +/- 0.040) and (2.899 +/- 0.552) to (1.224 +/- 0.190) and (1.894 +/- 0.0761) (0.2 mT), (1.159 +/- 0.179) and (1.516 +/- 0.204)(6.0 mT) respectively. Compared with single EMF exposure(6.0 mT), EMF combined with lead exposure induced remarkable increase in MDA, GSH content and T-AOC and decrease in cell membrane fluidity both in the brain and liver, and increase in SOD activity only in liver. CONCLUSION: ELF EMF might alter the metabolism of free radicals, decrease anti-oxidant capability and enhance lipid peroxidation. The combination of EMF with lead showed synergic effects on lipid peroxidation.