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Translating vaccine policy into action: A report from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Consultation on the prevention of maternal and early infant influenza in resource-limited settings
Authors:Justin R Ortiz
Institution:1. PATH, PO Box 900922, Seattle, WA 98109, USA;2. University of Washington, Box 356420, 1959 NE Pacific St., Seattle, WA 98195-6522, USA;3. PATH, PO Box 900922, Seattle, WA 98109, USA;4. University of Washington, Box 356420, 1959 NE Pacific St., Seattle, WA 98195-6522, USA; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, PO Box 23350, Seattle, WA 98102, USA; National Vaccine Program Office, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 200 Independence Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20201, USA; Department of Health, Wellington House, 133-155 Waterloo Road, London, SE1 8UG, UK; National Vaccine Program Office, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 200 Independence Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20201, USA; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, PO Box 23350, Seattle, WA 98102, USA; Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center. Medical Center Boulevard. Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA
Abstract:Immunization of pregnant women against influenza is a promising strategy to protect the mother, fetus, and young infant from influenza-related diseases. The burden of influenza during pregnancy, the vaccine immunogenicity during this period, and the robust influenza vaccine safety database underpin recommendations that all pregnant women receive the vaccine to decrease complications of influenza disease during their pregnancies. Recent data also support maternal immunization for the additional purpose of preventing disease in the infant during the first six months of life.
Keywords:AEFI  adverse event following immunization  ALRI  acute lower respiratory infections  EMA  European Medicines Agency  EPI  Expanded Programme on Immunization  FDA  United States Food and Drug Administration  GACVS  WHO Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety  H1N1  2009 pandemic influenza A (H1N1)  MNCH  Maternal  Newborn  and Child Health  MNT  Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus  NITAG  national immunization technical advisory groups  NRA  national regulatory authorities  PAHO  Pan American Health Organization  PCV  pneumococcal conjugate vaccine  PPV  pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine  SAGE  WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization  SGA  small for gestational age  SIVAC  Supporting Independent Immunization and Vaccine Advisory Committees Initiative  TIV  trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine  TT  tetanus-toxoid (TT) - containing vaccines  VICP  US National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program
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