Cardiopulmonary bypass |
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| Authors: | John W. MulhollandAnn T. Clements |
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| Affiliation: | John W Mulholland BSc LCCP is Lead Clinical Perfusion Scientist at The Essex Cardiothoracic Centre and the Lead of the Imperial Clinical Perfusion Research Team, London, UK. Conflicts of interest: none declared; Ann T Clements LCCP is Deputy Clinical Perfusion Scientist at The Essex Cardiothoracic Centre and a Member of the Imperial Clinical Perfusion Research Team, London, UK. Conflicts of interest: none declared |
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| Abstract: | Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) facilitates surgery on the surface and within the chambers of the heart. It provides the function of the heart and lungs, giving the blood momentum and carrying out gas exchange, respectively. CPB allows the heart and lungs to be isolated from the systemic circulation. |
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| Keywords: | Activated clotting time anticoagulation cannulation cardiopulmonary bypass ECMO inflammatory response myocardial protection oxygenator perfusion |
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