| 微囊藻毒素对鱼类免疫毒性的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 覃江凤,周颖,何丽,隗黎丽. 微囊藻毒素对鱼类免疫毒性的研究进展[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2019, 36(1): 68-71 |
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| 作者姓名： | 覃江凤 周颖 何丽 隗黎丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 杭州医学院基础医学与法医学院,浙江杭州,310053;江西农业大学动物科学技术学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金;国家自然科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 微囊藻毒素(microcystins,MCs)是富营养化水体中最常见、毒性最强、研究最广泛的一类藻毒素,已经引起了广泛的关注。MCs除具有典型的肝毒性外,还具有免疫毒性。笔者主要从免疫器官的病理变化、免疫细胞、免疫相关酶以及基因等方面综述了MCs对鱼类免疫毒性的研究现状,进而系统梳理了MCs对鱼类的免疫毒性作用机制,可为有效预警环境中MCs的潜在风险提供支持。
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| 关 键 词： | 微囊藻毒素 鱼类 免疫毒性 |
Microcystins-induced immunotoxicity in fish:a review of recent studies |
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| QIN Jiang-feng,ZHOU Ying,HE Li,WEI Li-li. Microcystins-induced immunotoxicity in fish:a review of recent studies[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 2019, 36(1): 68-71 |
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| Authors: | QIN Jiang-feng ZHOU Ying HE Li WEI Li-li |
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| Affiliation: | (School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine,Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310053,China) |
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| Abstract: | Microcystins (MCs) are produced by cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic water and are the most common,most toxic and widely studied,and MCs have attracted wide public concern.The evidence shows that MCs have immunotoxicity besides typical hepatotoxicity.In the present paper,the impacts of MCs on immune system,including the changes in immune organs and immune cells,the changes of immune-related enzyme and genes,were summarized.The immunotoxic mechanisms of MCs were also stated,which provided support for the early-warning of potential risks of environmental MCs. |
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| Keywords: | Microcystins also Fish Immunotoxicity |
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