护理干预对宫颈癌同步放化疗患者负性情绪的影响

目的探讨护理干预对宫颈癌同步放化疗患者负性情绪的影响。方法将80例住院同步放化疗的宫颈癌患者随机分为两组：对照组、观察组。对照组采用常规护理；观察组除常规护理外，时患者实施全程护理干预。两组患者在治疗前和治疗6周后采用精神症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行问卷调查。结果护理干预前两组躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子分无显著差异（P〉0．05）。护理干预6周后，对照组患者SCL-90各因子分无明显变化；观察组患者躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌时性、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子分与时照组患者相比均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论运用护理程序对宫颈癌同步放化疗患者实施护理干预，能有效减轻宫颈癌患者心理压力，改善负性情绪，提高患者的生活质量。

Inflence of nursing intervention on negative emotion of patients with cervical cancer under radiotherapy and chemotherapy over the same period

Objective To probe the influence of nursing intervention on negative emotion of patients with cervical cancer under radiotherapy and chemotherapy over the same period. Methods 80 inpatients with cervical cancer accepting the treatment of radiotherapy and chemotherapy were divided into two groups： the control group and the observation group. The control group was given routine nursing; the observation group was always given nursing intervention in the basis of routine nursing. The two groups received a survey of psychological symptoms before the treatment and after finishing six weeks of therapy,by using the Symptoms Checklist-90 scale （SCL-90）. Results The factors,such as somatization, obsessive- compulsive Symptoms, human relationships, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, crankiness and psychopathic factor of two groups had no significant difference before the nursing intervention （P 〉 0.05）. After six weeks of nursing intervention,each factor in the SCL-90 of the control group had no obvious change,and in the observation group the factors such as somatization, obsessive-compulsive Symptoms, human relationships,depression, anxiety, hostility, phobia, crankiness and psychopathic factor had the statistical sense, compared to the control group （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusions Implementation of nursing intervention to patients with cervical cancer under radiotherapy and chemotherapy over the same period can decrease the psychological pressure, ameliorate the negative emotion, and improve the life quality of these patients.