“常用口服药品用药时间与用药年龄限制”资料库的建立及应用

目的:建立“常用口服药品用药时间与用药年龄限制”资料库,以指导患者合理用药。方法:收集、整理我院常用口服药品说明书,按“常用口服药品用药时间与用药年龄限制”要素,对其进行分类列表并按药物服用的基本知识进行归纳。结果:饭前服用的药品占22.2%,饭后服用的占11.7%,饭前饭后均可服用或未标明的占59.4%,睡前服用的占6.7%,应整片吞服的占12.2%,应嚼碎服用的占1.7%,儿童限制使用的占32.2%,每天服1次并应注意服用时间的占13.9%。结论:建立“常用口服药品用药时间与用药年龄限制”资料库,对患者合理用药有一定指导作用。

Construction and Application of Database of "The Time And Age Limit in the Use of Common Orally Administered Drugs"

OBJECTIVE:To construct the database of“The Time and Age Limit in the Use of Common Orally Adminis-tered Drugs”in order to guide the rational drug use in patients.METHODS:The frequently used instructions of common orally administered drugs in the hospital where the authors worked were collected,and then were classified and listed according to the elements in“The Time and Age Limit in the Use of Common Orally Administered Drugs”,and further summarized according to the basic knowledge in drug administration.RESULTS:Ante cibum drugs accounted for22.2%,post cibum drugs11.7%,either ante cibum or post cibumor or unmarked drugs59.4%,bedtime drugs6.7%,wholly swallowed drugs12.2%,chewed drugs1.7%,children restricted drugs32.2%,and the drugs taken once daily with the set time accounted for13.9%.CONCL_ USION:The construction of“The Time and Age Limit in the Use of Common Orally Administered Drugs”database can guide patients to use medicine rationally.