东莞地区1 782例儿童活检病理分析

目的了解各种疾病在东莞地区儿童中的发病特点和规律。方法统计近5年来经病理检查证实1782例儿童活检病例,分析其性别、年龄、病理类型(先天性畸形、炎性反应性疾病、瘤样病变、良性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤)等发病特点。结果炎性反应性疾病占首位(44.61%),瘤样病变占第2位(25.03%),良性肿瘤占第3位(23.34%),先天性畸形占第4位(5.22%),恶性肿瘤占第5位(1.80%)。在炎性反应性疾病中以阑尾炎、慢性扁桃体炎及结核病多见;瘤样病变中以囊肿性病变及息肉性病变多见;良性肿瘤以脉管性肿瘤、毛母质瘤及骨软骨肿瘤多见;先天性畸形以耳前瘘管、肠憩室及肠重复多见;恶性肿瘤以软组织肉瘤、恶性外周神经肿瘤及霍奇金病多见。结论儿童疾病发生在年龄、性别及病理类型等方面区别于成人,有其自身特点。

Analysis of Pathological Biopsies in 1 782 Cases in Dongguan Region

Objective To study the onset features and axiom of children disease in Duanguan region.Methods A statistic study was carried on 1 782 cases of children disease which confirmed by pathological examinations.The sex,age and pathology(congenital malformation,inflammatory disease,tumor-like lesions,benign tumors,malignant tumors)were registered.Results The inflammatory disease occupied the first place in incidence rate(44.61%),followed by tumor-like lesions(25.03%),benign tumors(23.34%),congenital malformation(5.22%)and malignant tumors(1.80%).Among inflammatory disease,appendicitis was the most common,the next was chronic tonsillitis and tuberculosis.Among tumor-like lesions,cystic disease was the most common;the next was polyps.Among benign tumors,vasculoma was the most common,the next was pilomatricoma,osteoid and chonodroid tumors.Among congenital malformation,ear fistula was the most common,the next was diverticulosis and intestineal duplicateion.Among the malignant tumors,the sarcoma of soft tissue was the most common,the next was the malignant peripheral nerve tumors and lymphoma.Conclusion Children's disease have its own characteristics which varied in age,sex and pathological types,and differ from those of adults.