鼻出血病因分析及治疗选择

目的观察鼻出血的病因及选择治疗方法。方法选取笔者所在医院收治的鼻出血患者120例,分析记录病因、出血部位、出血量及治疗方法,根据治疗方法分为电凝组、微波组和填塞组,观察各组疗效及不良反应。结果电凝组与其他两组比较,治愈率显著提高,无效率显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。填塞组与其他两组比较,不良反应百分比显著升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论鼻出血病因复杂,出血部位不一,临床在明确病因和出血量和部位的基础上,可根据患者不同情况选择不同治疗方法。

Treatment and pathogeny analysis of epistaxis

Objective To study clinical treatment and pathogeny of epistaxis.Methods 120 patients who suffered epistaxis were enrolled in our study.pathogeny,location and amount of bleeding were recorded respectively.Curative effects,side effects were observed in different group.Results The curative effects were higher and in electrocoagulation group than other groups(P<0.05).The side effects were higher in nasal packing group(P<0.05).Conclusion The author can select the best treatment for epistaxis after clearing the location and amount of bleeding.