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父母教养方式与子女焦虑水平的相关因素分析
引用本文:许冬.父母教养方式与子女焦虑水平的相关因素分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(9):631-632.
作者姓名:许冬
作者单位:云南省精神病医院,650224
摘    要:目的 :探讨父母教养方式与子女焦虑水平的相关性。方法 :采用父母养育方式评价量表 (EM BU)和状态特质焦虑量表 (STAI)对 30 0名初中学生进行调查 ,并对结果进行统计分析。结果 :父母温暖的情感、理解 (FF1、MF1)与中学生的焦虑水平呈负相关 ,而父母的拒绝、否认 (FF5、MF3)、父母的过度保护、过分干涉 (FF6、FF3、MF2 )、父母的严厉、惩罚 (FF2、MF4)与学生的焦虑水平呈正相关 ,尤以母亲的过度保护、干涉 (MF3)为甚。结论 :不恰当的父母教养方式与子女的焦虑水平有明显的相关性 ,父母应该调适对子女的教养方法

关 键 词:父母教养方式  青春期焦虑  EBMU  STAI

Parental Rearing Style and Anxiety of Adolescents
XU Dong,Psychiatric Hospital of Yunnan Province.Parental Rearing Style and Anxiety of Adolescents[J].Chinese Mental Health Journal,2002,16(9):631-632.
Authors:XU Dong  Psychiatric Hospital of Yunnan Province
Institution:XU Dong Psychiatric Hospital of Yunnan Province 650224
Abstract:Objective:to study the relationship between parental rearing style and anxiety of middle school students.Method:300 middle school students were investigated with EMBU and STAI.Result:the score of parental warmth was negatively correlated with anxiety of the adolescents, while the scores of rejection, overprotection, punishment of parents were positively correlated to anxiety, especially maternal overprotection.Conclusion:inappropriate parental rearing is a risk factor for anxiety of their children in adolescence.
Keywords:adolescent    anxiety    parental rearing style    EMBU    STAI
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