194例强直性脊柱炎中医证候分布特点分析

目的:分析强直性脊柱类(AS)常见证候的构成比,探讨其证候分布特点,以期为强直性脊柱炎的临床实践提供帮助。方法:设计AS中医证候分布临床调查表,并采用横断面调查研究的方法,对194例AS患者进行调查。结果:强直性脊柱炎证候出现频率依次为瘀血痹阻(75.8%),肾阳亏虚(45.9%)和湿热痹阻(38.7%)。其中湿热痹阻与肾阳亏虚主要以主证形式存在,瘀血痹阻以兼证形式存在。临床证型的存在绝大多数为复合证型,占78.9%,其中湿热痹阻+瘀血痹阻、肾阳亏虚+瘀血痹阻为主要形式,分别占22.7%和30.4%。结论:AS的常见证候分别为湿热痹阻证、肾阳亏虚证、瘀血痹阻证,临床常见复合证候主要为肾虚血瘀证和湿热瘀血证,在治疗上,应根据不同的证候给以清热利湿、活血通络或补肾强腰、活血通络之法。

The analysis of syndrome character of ankylosing spondylitis on 194 cases

Objective:To analyze the constituent ratio of AS syndrome.and its distribute characteristic.To provide the help for the clinical.Methods:Clinical questionnaire of AS was designed and cross-sectional study was used to analyze the 194cases.Results:frequency of occurrence is as follows stagnated blood(75.8%),deficiency of kidney-YANG(45.9%),humid heat(38.7%).Conclusion:The main syndrome of AS are humid heat,deficiency of kidney-YANG,humid heat,stagnated blood.Reunion syndrome is renal deficiency blood stasis and humid heat stagnated blood.Therefore,when it is treated,different methods should be applied according to differdnt syndrome.