瑜伽练习对长春市某医院精神分裂症住院患者社会功能的影响

目的：观察瑜伽练习对精神分裂症住院患者社会功能的影响.方法：将精神分裂症患者123例随机分为观察组62例及对照组61例,所有患者干预前后进行生活质量评定综合问卷（GQOLI-74）测评.结果：两组患者干预前后人际交往能力、社会支持、业余娱乐生活、工作与学习、婚姻与家庭及总分各项得分比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;观察组各项得分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.两组患者治疗前后比较,SDSS得分均有下降,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;治疗后观察组与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.观察组患者的社会能力、社会兴趣、个人卫生水平显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;而激惹、疾病表现、迟滞、抑郁水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.结论：瑜伽练习可以更好地促进精神分裂症患者社会功能的恢复.

Effects of Yoga Exercise on the Social Function of Schizophrenic Inpatients in a Certain Hospital in Changchun

Objective ： To explore the effects of yoga exercise on the social function of schizophrenic inpatients. Methods： 123 in - patients with schizophrenia were randomly divided into 62 cases of the observation group and 61 cases of the control group. The patients in two groups were evaluated by using generic quality of life inventory 74 （ GQOLI - 74） before baseline and after 8 weeks of the intervention. Results： The differ- ences were statistically significant in the social support, interpersonal skills, work and learning, amateur entertainment life, marriage and family and total score of patients in two groups between before and after the intervention（ P 〈 0. 05 ） ; The each score in the observation group was signifi- cantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Two groups of patients before and after treat- ment, the scores of SDSS were decreased, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ） after treatment ; observation group compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Patients in the observation group the social ability, social interest, indi- vidual health level was significantly higher than that in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ） , and the bowel, disease manifestations, hysteresis, depression was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Yoga exercise can better promote the recovery of social function of schizophrenia patients, and it is worthy of clinical ap- plication.