经锁骨下入路无注气内镜辅助甲状腺切除术中喉上神经的保护

目的 探讨经锁骨下入路无注气内镜辅助甲状腺切除术中喉上神经的保护.方法 对100例行经锁骨下入路无注气内镜辅助甲状腺切除术患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.其中,结节性甲状腺肿69例,腺瘤18例,单纯性甲状腺肿13例;行一侧腺叶全切除35例,一侧腺叶次全切除8例,一侧腺叶全切除＋对侧腺叶次全切除48例,双侧腺叶次全切除9例.结果 全部100例患者术后发音正常,无声调低沉、饮水呛咳等,患者术后7～ 30 d复查喉镜,未发现异常.结论 经锁骨下入路无注气内镜辅助甲状腺切除术是一种安全美容手术方式,可以有效避免损伤喉上神经.

Prevention of the superior laryngeal nerve injury at endoscopic thyroidectomy through subclavicular approach

Objective To discuss the methods of the prevention of the superior laryngeal nerveinjury at endoscopic thyroidectomy through subclaviclar approach.Methods The clinical data of 100 patients with thyroid diseases received endoscopic thyroidectomy through subclavicular approach were analyzed retrospectively.Nodular goiter in 69 cases,adenoma in 18 cases,simple goiter in 13 cases.Line side lobe resection in 35 cases,the side lobe subtotal in 8 cases,the side lobe resection ＋ subtotal contralateral lobe in 48 cases,bilateral subtotal gland in 9 cases.Results All 100 patients after surgery pronounced normal,no tone deep,choking water,etc,patients 7-30 d laryngoscope review found no abnormalities.Conclusion Thyroidectomy through subclavicular approach under endoscope is calleidic thyroidectomy,effectively avoid permanent superior laryngeal nerve injury.