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中国的卫生人力医学教育
作者姓名:John S. Ji  Lincoln Chen
作者单位:美国中华医学基金会北京办公室, 北京 100025
摘    要:近年来,中国经济发展取得长足进步,但在卫生领域还面临诸多挑战。人口老龄化以及不断加重的慢性非传染性疾病负担,是当前中国亟待解决的卫生问题。然而,和世界上大多数国家一样,中国也面临着卫生人力短缺以及分配不均的问题。本文认为,中国卫生人力的发展需要重点关注三个方面:通过技能组合改善医护比;医学教育现代化,尤其是对教学目标及其内容进行改革;研究生教育和继续医学教育的标准化及推广。

关 键 词:卫生人力  医学教育  中国
收稿时间:2015/5/12 0:00:00
修稿时间:2015/6/25 0:00:00

Educating the health workforce in China
John S. Ji,Lincoln Chen.Educating the health workforce in China[J].Chinese Journal of Health Policy,2015,8(8):1-3.
Authors:John S Ji  Lincoln Chen
Institution:China Medical Board, China, Beijing 100025, China
Abstract:China has made commendable progress in its economic development, but faces with growing challenges in the health care sector. Demands from aging demographics, emergence of non-communicable diseases, and growing burdens of disability are now of high priority for sustaining health progress. Like many countries around the world, China suffers from a severe shortage and mal-distribution of health professionals. In this essay, we examine three key aspects of China's development of its health workforce: Improving the balance in the skill-mix amongst nurses and doctors; modernizing medical education especially reform of instructional content and purpose; and standardizing and improving post-graduate and continuing clinical education.
Keywords:Health workforce  Medical education  China
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