暗娼人群安全套使用情况及HIV/TP/HCV感染状况调查分析

目的:了解玉林市暗娼人群安全套使用和HIV/TP/HCV感染情况,为控制和预防艾滋病、梅毒、丙肝的蔓延提供科学依据。方法:对本市区内在美容美发店、宾馆、浴场等场所从事卖淫活动的暗娼进行相关调查和检测。结果:在调查的400名暗娼中,艾滋病基本常识方面,知晓率最高为89.75%,最低为59.50%;安全套使用方面,最近一个月,暗娼人群每次均使用率77.00%;最近一次安全套使用率95.25%。HIV检出率为1.25%,TP检出率为8.75%,HCV检出率为1.25%。结论:暗娼是STD患病率较高的人群且安全套使用率低,在性乱人群中开展性病艾滋病基本预防知识的宣传教育,推广安全套的使用,对控制HIV/TP的传播蔓延有十分重要的意义。

Study on HIV/TP/HCV infection and condom use of prostitute in Yulin city

Objective:To gain general knowledge of HIV/TP/HVC infections and condom use conditions among prostitutes in Yulin city,and provide information for further intervention and control of HIV/TP/HCV.Methods: A total of 400 prostitutes that worked in service institutes such as barber′s shops,hotels and bath cities received medical examination and correlative research.Results: Of the 400 prostitutes,the awareness of AIDS related knowledge were from 59.50% to 89.75%.The usage rate of condom in every sex encounters with client in the latest month was 77.00%.The usage rate of condom in the last sex encounters with client was 95.25%.HIV positive rate was 1.25%,TP positive rate was 8.75% and HCV positive rate was 1.25%.Conclusion: Prostitutes are at high risk of STD and their condom utilizing rates are low.To carry out basic STD/HIV preventive education and condom utilization in sexually confusing people will play significant role in HIV/TP control.