氧化应激在高糖诱导乳鼠心肌细胞凋亡中的作用

目的:探讨氧化应激在高糖诱导乳鼠心肌细胞凋亡中的作用。方法:分离培养SD乳鼠心肌细胞,分别用10～50mmol/L终浓度的葡萄糖进行干预,MTT测定各组心肌细胞的生长活力;激光共聚焦显微镜、脱氧核糖核酸转移酶原位缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)和流式细胞术用于观察和检测心肌细胞凋亡;将心肌细胞分为3组:对照组、高糖组和抗氧化剂组,分别检测各组上清液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的含量以反映心肌细胞的氧化应激水平。结果:MTT结果显示高糖能浓度依赖性地抑制心肌细胞的生长活力;激光共聚焦显微镜、TUNEL染色和流式细胞术均表明高糖能诱导心肌细胞凋亡;与对照组相比,高糖组LDH、MDA含量明显增高,SOD含量显著下降,与高糖组相比,抗氧化剂组LDH,MDA含量明显下降,SOD含量显著升高;流式细胞检测显示高糖组细胞凋亡率较对照组明显增加,而抗氧化剂组细胞凋亡率较高糖组则显著下降。结论:氧化应激是高糖诱导心肌细胞凋亡的一个重要机制。

Role of oxidative stress in high glucose-induced apoptosis in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes

Objective:To investigate the effect of oxidative stress on high glucose-induced apoptosis in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Methods:MTT assay was carried out to detect the viability of cultrured cardiomyocytes exposed to different concentrations of glucose ranging from 10 mmol / L to 50 mmol / L. Laser confocal microscopy,TUNEL assay and flow cytometry were designed to observe and detect cellular apoptosis. Cardiomyocytes were randomly divided into three groups:the control group,the high glucose group and the...