选择性COX-2抑制剂NS398干预对HIBD新生鼠脑细胞凋亡的影响

目的研究新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤(HIBD)时应用选择性COX-2抑制剂NS398干预后不同时段脑原位细胞凋亡的变化。方法于制备新生大鼠左脑的HIBD模型前30min,腹腔注射NS39820mg/kg,同时设未注射组及假手术组对照,应用TUNEL染色方法及图像分析软件研究于HI后24h、7d脑皮层及海马TUNEL染色阳性细胞百分率变化。结果假手术组组脑组织中偶见TUNEL染色阳性细胞;未注射组缺氧缺血(HI)后24hTUNEL染色阳性细胞数较多,至HI后7d明显减少;NS398干预组染色阳性细胞数较未注射组明显减少。结论应用选择性COX-2抑制剂NS398于HIBD新生鼠,可以有效减少HI后凋亡细胞,提示NS398对发育期脑组织缺氧缺血损伤存在保护作用。

NS398 on cell apoptosis in neonatal rat brain after hypoxic-ischemic brain damage

Objective To study the cell apoptosis after injecting NS398 in neonatal rat brain injured by hypoxia and ischemia.Methods The model of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage(HIBD)was established in 48 Wistar rats.Intraperitoneal injection of NS398 at dose of 5,20,40 mg/kg respectively was carried out in 36 HIBD rats 30 min before hypoxia.There were also sham operation group in which the normal saline took the place of NS398.Ischemic cortex and hippocampus were sampled for analysis at 24 h,and 7 d after the onset of hypoxic-ischemic damage.The expression and number of apoptotic cells in the cortex and hippocampus were examined with TUNEL.Results The percentage of TUNEL-positive cells in HIBD group was higher than that of sham operation group.The percentage of TUNEL-positive cells in NS398 groups significantly decreased as compared with that of HIBD group.NS398 group at dose of 20 mg/kg was of no difference with NS398 group at dose of 40 mg/kg,but significantly lower than NS398 group at dose 5 mg/kg.Conclusion NS398 can reduce the TUNEL-positive cells,and 20 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg are the more effective dosage.NS398 is of the effective capability to inhibit the brain damage in the growth period when HI happened.