B超及钼靶X线在乳腺疾病诊断中的对比研究

目的:探讨B超和钼靶X线在乳腺疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法:对80例可疑为乳腺占位患者应用B超诊断和钼靶X线检查乳腺结节,并将检查结果与临床及病理结果进行对比。结果:使用B超对乳腺肿瘤进行诊断的结果与临床情况及病理符合率达到90%,其中超声诊断在乳腺纤维瘤的诊断效果高于钼靶X线(P0.05),在乳腺囊肿、乳腺增生和乳腺癌的诊断准确率上差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:B超具有准确率高、对人体无放射伤害、价格较低廉等优势,在对乳腺肿瘤的诊断中具有较大的应用价值。

Comparative study of the B-ultrasound and molybdenum X-ray in the diagnosis of breast disease

Objective：To investigate the value of B-ultrasound and molybdenum X-ray in the diagnosis of breast nodules. Methods： Eighty patients with breast space occupying were detected with B-ultrasound and molybdenum X-ray examination. The diagnostic results and the clinical and pathological findings were compared to confirm the breast tumor. Results：The coincidence rate of B-ultrasound diagnosis and clinical and pathological conditions was 90%. The coincidence rate of B-ultrasound in the diagnosis of fibroadenoma was higher than that in molybdenum X-ray （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The coincidence rate differences of B-uhrasound and molybdenum X-ray in the diagnosis of breast cyst, mammary gland hyperplasia and breast cancer had no statistical significance （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusions ： B- ultrasound is high accuracy, no radiation damage and lower price, which has an important value in the dignosis of breast neoplasms.