盆底肌锻炼对降低留置导尿患者再置管率的作用

目的探讨盆底肌锻炼对降低留置导尿患者再置管率的作用。方法选取2011年7～12月在同济大学附属同济医院留置导尿的患者50例，随机分为实验组与对照组各25例。实验组在留置导尿后进行盆底肌肉锻炼，对照组给予常规护理，比较两组患者尿潴留发生率与再置管率。结果经过盆底肌肉的锻炼，实验组患者尿潴留的现象得到了改善，再置管率明显减低，两组比较，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论盆底肌肉锻炼可有效减少患者的尿潴留现象，降低留置导尿患者的再置管率。

Pelvic floor muscles to reduce the lien urethral catheterization patients exercise for the role of the rate again (Shanghai tongji hospital,Shanghai 200065,China)WANG Hong,LIU Xiao-hong

Objective To guidance lien patients with pelvic floor muscles catheterization exercise, observe patients after drawing tube of urination conditions, the author discusses the change mechanism. Methods Select 50 cases of 70 years old the following a lien of randomized controlled patients: the indwelling catheter in pelvic floor muscles after exercise, the control group give regular nursing treatment, pull out until after the urinary catheter, comparison and analysis between the two groups. Results After pelvic floor muscles of exercise, the indwelling catheter decannulation methods1 patients with improved phenomenon, and the apparent shrinkage rate again buy tube, the statistical test, P < 0.01, there was a significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion Pelvic floor muscles exercise can reduce the patients catheterization lien again buy tube rate.