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RT-PCR法检测尿脱落细胞中XIAP的表达在膀胱癌诊断中的价值
引用本文:杨光天,赵海岩,温峰,杨晋,刘毅,方毅.RT-PCR法检测尿脱落细胞中XIAP的表达在膀胱癌诊断中的价值[J].现代肿瘤医学,2011,19(12):2477-2479.
作者姓名:杨光天  赵海岩  温峰  杨晋  刘毅  方毅
作者单位:1. 徐州医学院附属连云港医院泌尿外科,江苏,连云港,222002
2. 徐州医学院附属连云港医院实验中心,江苏,连云港,222002
3. 徐州医学院附属连云港医院病理科,江苏,连云港,222002
基金项目:连云港市医学重点人才科研课题
摘    要:目的:比较膀胱癌患者尿液脱落细胞中XIAP表达的RT-PCR检测法和常规尿脱落细胞病理学检测在膀胱癌诊断中的临床价值。方法:采用逆转录聚合酶链反应技术(RT-PCR)检测51例膀胱尿路上皮癌患者尿液脱落细胞中XIAP-mRNA的表达,同时行常规尿脱落细胞病理学检测,20例非肿瘤人员作为对照组。结果:实验组51例尿脱落细胞XIAP-mRNA RT-PCR检测阳性27例(53%),尿脱落细胞学病理学检测阳性12例(24%),对照组20例尿脱落细胞XIAP-mRNA检测阳性1例(5.0%),对照组尿脱落细胞病理学检测阳性0例(0%)。实验组RT-PCR检测膀胱尿路上皮癌患者尿脱落细胞中XIAP表达的敏感性高于尿脱落细胞病理学检测,差异有极显著统计学意义(P<0.01),实验组RT-PCR检测膀胱尿路上皮癌患者尿中XIAP表达的敏感性显著高于非肿瘤对照组,差异有极显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:膀胱尿路上皮癌患者尿脱落细胞中XIAP表达的RT-PCR检测法较常规尿脱落细胞病理学检测更敏感,临床上作为膀胱癌的筛选方法,有一定的临床价值。

关 键 词:膀胱肿瘤  XIAP  诊断  逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)

Detection of XIAP in exfoliated urinary cells for diagnosis of bladder transitional cell carcinoma
YANG Guangtian,ZHAO Haiyan,WEN Feng,YANG Jin,LIU Yi,FANG Yi.Detection of XIAP in exfoliated urinary cells for diagnosis of bladder transitional cell carcinoma[J].Journal of Modern Oncology,2011,19(12):2477-2479.
Authors:YANG Guangtian  ZHAO Haiyan  WEN Feng  YANG Jin  LIU Yi  FANG Yi
Institution:YANG Guangtian1,ZHAO Haiyan1,WEN Feng1,YANG Jin2,LIU Yi3,FANG Yi1 1 Department of Urology,2Test Center,3 Department of Pathology,Lianyungang Hospital Affiliated of Xuzhou Medical College,Jiangsu Lianyungang 222002,China
Abstract:Objective:To compare the clinical value of XIAP detection in exfoliated urinary cells with exfoliated urine cytology in diagnosis of bladder transitional cell carcinoma.Methods: Expression of XIAP-mRNA in exfoliated urinary cells as well as exfoliative cytology were detected in 51 patients with bladder transitional cell carcinoma and 20 non-cancerous patients.Results: Of 51 patients 27(53%) with bladder transitional cell carcinoma showed positive XIAP in urine,while 12 of 51(24%)patients with bladder transi...
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