SARS流行期间大学生情绪反应状况研究

目的 探讨大学生在SARS流行期间情绪反应状况。方法 使用突发性公共卫生事件心理问卷,简易应对方式问卷和艾森克人格问卷对 1 019名大学生进行调查, SPSS统计软件做t检验相关分析和多元回归分析。结果 大学生情绪反应中恐惧情绪反应异常人数最多,占总人数的 17. 86%,神经质和精神质人格维度是主要内在影响因素。情绪反应异常的大学生均以消极应对方式为主应对SARS。结论大学生对SARS这一突发公共卫生事件的评价受其人格特征影响,并能使用不同方法进行应对。高等院校和全社会需要长期不懈地做好心理健康教育,提高大学生应对突发性公共卫生事件的能力。

Research on the status of emotion response in college students during the epidemic period of SARS

ObjectiveTo explore the status of emotion response in college students during the epidemic period of SARS. MethodsPsychological questionnaires for emergent events of public health,Simplified Coping the emotion response in college students during epidemic period of SARS. Data were analyzed with t-test, correlation and multiple regression analysis by SPSS.Results There were 17.86% students of total whose score in dreadful factor go beyond normal,which was the primary in the five emotion responses and neuroticism and psychoticism were the inner effective factors chiefly. The college students who reacted abnormally in emotion almost coped with SARS negatively.Conclusions The personality character is the primary inner factor that affects college students on evaluating SARS. College students can cope with the emergent and sudden events by different ways. Colleges and society should work hard in continuous psychological education to improve college students the ability on coping with the emergent events of public health.