我国人类辅助生殖技术评估概述

目的：为了了解我国人类辅助生殖技术现状，为制定相关政策提供依据。方法：采用流行病学，社会学调查等方法进行调研。结果：1999年底，实施IVF的机构达70家左右，还有些正在筹建或准备筹建，但有一定的规模的辅助生殖技术中心太少，而IVF的妊娠并发症比自然妊娠要高得多，另外，目前的精子，卵子和孕卵的管理及实施ART技术中还涉及到许多伦理、法规问题没有解决，而过快发展主要受到益驱动所致，结论：加强对ART技术管理非常迫切，特别是对IVF技术的安全性应高度关注，并应尽快加强ART的相关法律法律建设等。

A brief account of the assessment of the human assisted reproduction technology in China

Objective To find out about the current situation of the human assisted reproduction technology(ART) in China so as to provide basis for the formulation of relevant policies. Methods Investigations were conducted by means of epidemiological and sociological surveys. Results By the end of 1999, the number of institutions delivering IVF reached 70 or so and some other institutions were starting to or preparing to start to deliver it. However, the number of ART centers that were big in scale was very limited and the rate of complications of pregnancy via IVF was much higher than that of natural pregnancy. In addition, there were problems in the control of sperm, ovum, and impregnated ovum and many issues of ethicality and laws and regulations remained to be resolved in delivering ART. Overdevelopment of the technology resulted mainly from the drive for profits. Conclusion It is extremely urgent to strengthen control of ART. In particular, great attention must be paid to the safety of the IVF technology. Also, more efforts need to be made to speed up the formulation of relevant laws and regulations concerning ART.