影响肺功能主要因素的系统回顾

肺功能是目前临床上常见的检查指标之一，不仅可以直观地评估病人的呼吸功能，还有助于对肺部疾病进行诊断。影响肺功能的因素多样，随着对相关领域知识的扩展，学者们认识到性别、年龄、身高、体质量、体位、种族均对肺功能产生了一定影响。考虑到目前对影响肺功能因素系统回顾的文献较少，因此该综述旨在对影响肺功能的主要因素进行系统回顾，有助于临床医师能更好地了解这些因素具体如何对肺功能产生影响。

A systematic review of major factors affecting lung function

Pulmonary function is one of the common clinical examination indicators presently, which can not only intuitively evaluatethe respiratory function of patients, but also help to diagnose pulmonary diseases. Pulmonary function is affected by a variety of factors,and as our knowledge of this field expands, we recognize that gender, age, height, body mass, body position, and race all play a role inlung function. Considering that there is rare literature on the systematic review of factors affecting pulmonary function, this review aimsto systematically review the main factors affecting pulmonary function, so as to help clinicians better understand how these factors af-fect pulmonary function.