王好古师从张元素及其生卒著述年代辨

关于王好古的生平,史料中记载甚少,诸多问题尚有争议.本文从史源学的角度,对王好古亲炙张元素一事的材料进行梳理,考辨"先师"一词的内涵,得出好古师从张元素乃四库馆臣臆断的结论.并运用年代学方法,通过王好古的著述及序文等相关史料,考证出《阴证略例》《汤液本草》《医垒元戎》《此事难知》的成书时间,进而得出王好古约生于十三世纪...

Textual research on years of Wang Haogu's birth and death,completion of his works and whether he had been a disciple of Zhang Yuansu

There are very few records about Wang Haogu’s life in the extant historical materials. Therefore, many questions are now still in dispute. From the perspective of historical origin study, this paper collated and analyzed relevant materials and made a textual research on the connotation of the Chinese word "xianshi(late master)", and this paper concluded that it was an groundless claim made by the editors of Imperial Collection of Si Ku Quan Shu(Imperial Collection Four Treasuries) that Wang Haogu had ever studied directly under Zhang Yuansu’s tutorship. Moreover, by means of a chronological approach, this paper ascertained the completion time of Yin Zheng Lue Li(Synopsis and cases of Yin patlerns), Tang Ye Ben Cao(Materia Medica for Decoctions), Yi Lei Yuan Rong(Clinician Is Like a Millitary Commander) and Ci Shi Nan Zhi(Medicine Is A Difficult Art) by Wang’s works and prefaces. Based on this study, this paper came to the conclusion that Wang Haogu was born at the beginning of 13th century and died after 1308.