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Stimulating creativity via the exposure to other people's ideas
Authors:Andreas Fink  Karl Koschutnig  Mathias Benedek  Gernot Reishofer  Anja Ischebeck  Elisabeth M. Weiss  Franz Ebner
Affiliation:1. Division of Biological Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Graz, Austria;2. Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Austria;3. Department of Radiology, Medical University of Graz, Austria
Abstract:As it is the case in brainstorming, each single idea a person generates to a specific problem may stimulate new ideas or solutions in others. In this fMRI study, we investigate the effects of cognitive stimulation via the exposure to other people's ideas on the originality of generated ideas. Participants are requested to generate alternative uses of conventional everyday objects subsequent to a short cognitive stimulation intervention in which they are exposed to other ideas, which were either common or highly original. In a control condition, meaningless pseudowords are shown. Results suggest that cognitive stimulation via common or moderately creative ideas was effective in improving creativity. At the neurophysiological level, temporo‐parietal brain regions (primarily right‐hemispheric) turned out to be particularly sensitive to cognitive stimulation, possibly indicating that cognitive stimulation via relevant memory cues results in a state of heightened focused attention to memory that facilitates efficient retrieval and recombination of existing knowledge. Hum Brain Mapp, 2012. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Keywords:originality  creative cognition  cognitive stimulation  fMRI
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