| LASIK治疗近视的术中及术后并发症的分析与处理 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙艳.LASIK治疗近视的术中及术后并发症的分析与处理[J].山东医学高等专科学校学报,2011,33(3):209-210,213. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙艳 |
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| 作者单位： | 临沂市中医医院,山东临沂,276002 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的分析准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)治疗近视的术中和术后并发症发生的原因及其防治措施。方法对LASIK术后随访6个月至1年的患者108例(202眼)进行分析。结果术中并发症:角膜血管翳出血14眼(6.93%),球结膜下出血6眼(2.97%),角膜瓣偏位1眼(0.49%),游离角膜瓣1眼(0.49%),角膜瓣形成不全1眼(0.49%),薄角膜瓣1眼(0.49%),角膜层间异物残留4眼(1.98%),角膜瓣对位不良2眼(0.99%);术后并发症:干眼症9眼(4.45%),眩光现象1眼(0.49%),屈光欠矫3眼(1.48%),屈光回退2眼(0.99%),角膜瓣细微皱褶4眼(1.98%)、角膜瓣下混浊3眼(1.48%)。多数并发症经治疗和处理后,未对视功能产生显著影响。结论 LASIK治疗近视的并发症以制作角膜瓣引起的最常见,对术中、术后出现的各种问题及时采取有效的处理措施,将明显减少和预防各种并发症的发生。
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| 关 键 词： | 准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术 近视 并发症 |
INTRAOPERATIVE AND POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS OF USING LASIK IN THE TREATMENT OF MYOPIA |
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| SUN Yan.INTRAOPERATIVE AND POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS OF USING LASIK IN THE TREATMENT OF MYOPIA[J].Journal of Shandong Medical College,2011,33(3):209-210,213. |
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| Authors: | SUN Yan |
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| Institution: | SUN Yan(Linyi City Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Linyi,China 276002) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To analyze the causes and preventive measures for the intraoperative and postoperative complications of using excimer laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK) for myopia.Methods 202 eyes of 108 cases were followed up after LASIK for 6 months to one year.Results The intraoperative complications included decentered cornealcap(0.49 %),free cap(0.49 %),incomplete corneal cap(0.49%),corneal pannus hemorrhage(6.93%),subconjunctival hemorrhage(2.97%) and interface debris(1.98%).The postoperative complications... |
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| Keywords: | Exicimer laser in situ keratomileusis Myopia Complication |
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