汶川地震伤员伤情特点及救治分析

目的 探讨汶川地震伤员伤情特点及早期救治. 方法 收集四川省德阳市第一人民医院在2008年5月12-30日收治的1 420例地震伤员资料,分析伤情特点和早期救治.结果 1 420例伤员中,共有1 821处损伤.其中单个部位伤1 089例,占76.69%,多部位伤331例,占23.31%;四肢损伤、体表和软组织损伤多于其他部位损伤;单个部位伤明显多于多部位伤(P＜0.01);伤员流在震后2 d最多,占68.80%,明显多于其他时间(P＜0.01);19～45岁年龄组伤员多于其他年龄组(P＜0.01);伤后12 h以上才得到救治的伤员最多(P＜0.01). 结论 在灾难救援中,救治速度是关键,救治的黄金时间和救治重点应在震后2 d;在救治中应遵循损害控制原则,平时加强自救瓦救训练和急救知识培训可能挽救更多伤员的生命.

Analysis on remedy and injury characteristic of the wounded in China Wenchuan earthquake

Objective To investigate the injury characteristic and the early remedy of the woun-ded in China Wenchuan earthquake. Methods rrhe study involved 1 420 patients from a hospital in City of Deyang during May 12-30,2008. Results There were 1821 injury parts in 1 420 patients.Of all.there were 1 089 patients(76.69%)with single part injury and 331(23.31%)with multiple trau-ma.The injury incidence rate of extremities,body surface and soft tissues was higher than that of the oth-er paris.The incidence rate of single part injury was higher than that of multiple trauma(P＜0.01).The wound flow accounted for 68.80% within 2 days after earthquake,which was more than that in other time (P＜0.01).The patients aged at 19-45 years were more than those at other ages(P＜0.10).Most pa-tients received first remedy 12 hours after earthquake(P＜0.01). Conclusions The speed of remedy is key to disaster rescue.and the gold time for early disaster rescue is within 48 hours after earthquake,when the principle of damage control surgery should be followed.It is necessary,in peace time,to strengthen training of self-care and buddy aid and learning about the knowledge on emergency treatment,as may help save more lives during disaster.