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大剂量氨甲蝶呤及甲酰四氢叶酸钙解救治疗骨肉瘤20例分析
引用本文:房永宏,卫永泽.大剂量氨甲蝶呤及甲酰四氢叶酸钙解救治疗骨肉瘤20例分析[J].山西医药杂志,1997,26(3):201-203.
作者姓名:房永宏  卫永泽
作者单位:山西省肿瘤医院
摘    要:报道了大剂量氨甲蝶呤及甲酰四氢叶酸钙解救(HD-MTX-CFR)治疗骨肉瘤20例分析。所有病例均经病理学诊断确诊,MTX每疗程剂量200mg/kg,静滴4小时~6小时,静滴MTX完后6小时~12小时开始行CF解救,毒副作用较轻,无一例发生意外,骨肉瘤行大剂量MTX化疗疗效是肯定的,联合化疗效果更佳,但剂量不宜太低,只要注意“水化”及尿液“碱化”,CF定时解救,此疗法是安全的。

关 键 词:氨甲蝶呤  甲酰四氢叶酸钙  骨肉瘤  化疗

ANALYSIS OF 20 CASES OF OSTEOSARCOMA FURTHER TREATED WITH HD MTX CFR
Fang Yong hong,Wei Yong ze,Yang Ping,Li Xue li,Wang Xiu li,Yao Qing li,Wang Min jie,Li Xi fen.ANALYSIS OF 20 CASES OF OSTEOSARCOMA FURTHER TREATED WITH HD MTX CFR[J].Shanxi Medical Journal,1997,26(3):201-203.
Authors:Fang Yong hong  Wei Yong ze  Yang Ping  Li Xue li  Wang Xiu li  Yao Qing li  Wang Min jie  Li Xi fen
Institution:Shanxi Tumour Hospital 030013
Abstract:patients with pathologically confirmed osteosarcoma further treated with the high dose Methotrexate and Citrovorum Factor Rescue were reported.200mg/kg MTX was used for each course,6h~12h after the intravenous MTX drip which lasted 4h~16h,CFR started in use.No one died of complication related to this therapy with slight toxic reaction.It is effective to use high dose chemical therapy for osteosarcoma,MTX is one of the effectual drugs.Combined chemotherapy with high dosage is the better.If only you pay attention to the hydration and alkalinization and timely treatment of CFR,this therapy is safe.
Keywords:high  dose methorexate(HD  MTX)  citrovorum factor rescue(CFR)  osteosarcoma  combined chemotherapy
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