直肠癌术前辅助放化疗引起放射性直肠炎的分级护理

目的探讨直肠癌术前辅助放化疗引起放射性直肠炎的分级护理要点。方法对本院收治的162例直肠癌患者行术前辅助放化疗,对出现放射性直肠炎患者给予实施分级护理,并观察治疗效果。结果 162例患者中110例患者发生放射性直肠炎,发生率67.9%,其中Ⅰ级放射性直肠炎患者62例(占38.3%),Ⅱ级29例(占17.9%),Ⅲ级19例(占11.7%)。经分级护理及治疗均获得良好的治疗效果。结论直肠癌术前辅助放化疗患者放射性直肠炎发生率高,分级护理能有效减轻患者放射性直肠炎症状或促进愈合,提高患者生活质量,使患者顺利渡过直肠癌术前辅助放化疗过程。

Graded nursing to rectal cancer patients with radioactive proctitis induced by preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy

Objective To explore the key points of graded nursing care to rectal cancer patients with radioactive proctitis induced by preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.Methods The clinical data of 162 rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy were analyzed retrospectively. The experience of grading nursing care for patients with radioactive proctitis induced by neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was summarized.Results Of 162 patients,radioactive proctitis occurred in 110 patients（67.9%）.Among the 110 patients with proctitis,62（38.3%）were grade I radioactive proctitis,29（17.9%）gradeⅡand 19（11.7%）gradeⅢ.The graded nursing was done to the patients with radioactive proctitis and achieved good effect.Conclusions Radioactive proctitis has a high incidence in rectal cancer patients with preoperative neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and graded nursing care can reduce the distress of patients with radioactive proctitis effectively and promote wound healing,thus to improve their quality of life.