品管圈活动在降低手术器械管理不良事件中的作用

目的探讨品管圈(quality control circle,QCC)活动在降低手术器械管理不良事件中的作用效果。方法成立QCC小组,进行QCC知识培训,选定活动主题,进行现状调查,分析手术器械管理不良事件发生的原因,制订对策并实施持续质量改进。结果手术器械管理不良事件由QCC活动前的69件降至活动后的24件,活动前后比较,χ2=33.694,P0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论开展QCC活动对消毒供应中心手术器械质量进行持续改进,可有效降低器械管理不良事件的发生,从而提高手术安全性。

Application of quality coutrol circle in reducing the incidence of adverse events of instrument management

Objective To explore the effect of quality control circle（QCC）on reducing adverse event incidence of the instrument management.Methods QCC group of 7 nurses in the central sterile supply department was set up for QCC training and then analyze the causes of adverse events in the instrument management and finally make countermeasures to apply continuous quality improvement.Result The adverse incidents were significantly decreased from 69 before QCC to 24 after QCC.（χ2=33.694;P〈0.01）.Conclusion QCC is effective in the reduction of the adverse events in instrument management and improvement of surgical safety.