儿童期心理虐待和忽视与成人心理健康

目的探讨儿童期心理虐待和忽视对成人心理健康的影响。方法以镇江某社区230名居民作为研究对象,应用一般资料问卷、儿童心理虐待和忽视量表、症状自评量表对居民进行调查,比较受虐待组和非虐待组在SCL-90得分上的差异。结果男女儿童期心理虐待发生率无明显差异,男性忽视发生率少于女性（P〈0.05）。不同年龄分组之间心理虐待、忽视有显著性差异（P〈0.01）。心理虐待与忽视量表及其各维度与SCL-90各个分量表之间呈显著相关（P〈0.01）,童年期心理虐待组或忽视组在SCL-90各个因子上得分较高,与对照组有极显著的差异,（P〈0.01）。结论儿童期心理虐待和忽视可对成人心理健康造成不良的影响。

Effect of Psychological Abused and Neglect in childhood on Adult Mental Health

Objective To study the effect of childhood psychological abuse and neglect on adult mental health.Methods 230 adults from one community of zhenjiang were investigated by applying General Information Questionnaire,Psychological Abuse and Neglect scale(CPANS) and Symptom checklist 90.Results The incidence of psychological abuse had no statistical significance between men and women.The incidence of psychological abuse and neglect had statistical significance between different agespecific.the each factors and total score of psychological abuse and neglect scale positively correlated with each factors of SCL-90(P<0.01),comparing to the control group,the group who have been psychologically abused or neglected in their childhood has got higher scores in each factor of the SCL-90(P<0.01).Conclusion Childood psychological abused and neglect can severely impactadult mental health.Key words:College student;Psychological abused and neglect;Mental health.