改良冲洗法对阴道炎患者自我效能、遵医行为及疗效的研究

目的 探讨改良阴道冲洗法及个性化护理干预对阴道炎患者自我效能、遵医行为及疗效的影响.方法 选择阴道炎患者500例,随机分为干预组250例和对照组250例.对照组采用常规冲洗方法加阴道放药,7 d为1疗程;干预组采用臭氧水改良冲洗法,5 d为1疗程,同时应用Orem自理理论对患者实施系统的护理干预.采用遵医调查表、一般自我效能感量表对患者进行自我效能、遵医行为和疗效进行评价.结果 干预组自我效能、遵医行为及疗效明显提高(P<0.01).结论 对阴道炎患者采用改良冲洗法及个性化的护理干预,可增强患者的自我效能,改善遵医行为,缩短疗程,提高疗效.

The study of the effectiveness of the improved vaginal douche method on colpitis patients' self-efficacy,compliance behavior and curative effect

Objective To probe into the positive effects of the improved vaginal douche method and individual nursing intervention on colpitis patients'self-efficacy,compliance behavior and curative effect.Methods A total of 500 patients with colpitis were randomly divided into two groups:experiment group(n=250)and control group(n=250).In the control group,vaginal suppository was adopted after the regular douching and the treatment course was 7 days.In the experiment group,the improved method of vaginal douching with ozone water was carried out with 5 days one course of treatment.Meanwhile,the systematic nursing intervention was put into effect with the application of Orem's self-care theory.The self-efficacy.compliance behavior and curative effect of the two groups were all compared and evaluated.Results The self-efficacy,compliance behavior and curative effect ofthe patients from the experiment group were increased dramatically(P<0.01).Conclusions The application of the improved vaginal douche method and individual nursing intervention to patients with colpitis not only can increase the patients'self-efficacy and improve their compliance behavior,but also shorten the course of treatment and promote the curative effect.