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Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis detection, Latvia
Authors:Skenders Girts  Fry Alicia M  Prokopovica Inga  Greckoseja Silvija  Broka Lonija  Metchock Beverly  Holtz Timothy H  Wells Charles D  Leimane Vaira
Institution:State Centre of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases, Riga, Latvia.
Abstract:To improve multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) detection, we successfully introduced the rpoB gene mutation line probe assay into the national laboratory in Latvia, a country with epidemic MDR-TB. The assay detected rifampin resistance with 91% sensitivity and 96% specificity within 1 to 5 days (vs. 12-47 days for BACTEC).
Keywords:TB/HIV control  developing countries  multidrug-resistant TB  tuberculosis  TB diagnosis  dispatch
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