四川省1996年居民死亡监测分析

目的 动态地监测人群死亡模式的变化，指导主要疾病的防治，减少死亡，提高生命质量。方法 ＹＰＬＬ与ＹＰＬＬ率按Ｒｏｍｅｄｅｒ ＪＭ和Ｆｒｅｒｉｃｈｓ ＲＲ推荐的公式计算。结果 主要死亡居前５位的呼吸系统疾病、循环系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、意外死亡、消化系统疾病，占总死亡的９０．１０％，经潜在减寿年数（ＹＰＬＬ）和潜在减寿率（ＹＰＬＬ率）分析，意外死亡死因位次由原来的第４位跃升为首位，可见是导致居民早死的主

Analysis of Surveillance for the Deaths of the Population in Sichuan Province,1996

Objective To observe the change trend of death pattern of the population in Sichuan by Sichuan Disease Surveillance Points System(DSPs).Methods The death causes were classified and counted by ICD 9.The years of potential life lost(YPLL)and YPLL index were calculated by the formula.Results On the order of major death causes,the first one was the diseases of respiratory system,the second was the diseases of circulatory system,and then was malignant neoplasm,the injuries and poisonings,the diseases of digestive system.They accounted for 90 10% of the total deaths.The YPLL and YPLL index indicated that the injuries and poisonings had rose from the fourth to the first.There were differences on the death causes of the population at each age group.Conclusion The major death was caused by chronic and non-infectious diseases.These diseases have became the priorities of public health and much attention should be paid to these diseases.